{"id":1195,"date":"2017-11-30T00:26:56","date_gmt":"2017-11-30T00:26:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hr-management-dimensions.co.uk\/HRMDmn\/?p=1195"},"modified":"2019-09-05T09:14:51","modified_gmt":"2019-09-05T08:14:51","slug":"holiday-entitlement-enhanced-protection-in-new-court-decision","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hr-management-dimensions.co.uk\/HRMDmn\/holiday-entitlement-enhanced-protection-in-new-court-decision\/","title":{"rendered":"Holiday Entitlement &#8211; Enhanced Protection in New Court Decision"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1204\" src=\"https:\/\/hr-management-dimensions.co.uk\/HRMDmn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/sunglasses-2523803_640-300x214.jpg\" alt=\"holidays - sunglases on the beach\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hr-management-dimensions.co.uk\/HRMDmn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/sunglasses-2523803_640-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hr-management-dimensions.co.uk\/HRMDmn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/sunglasses-2523803_640-230x164.jpg 230w, https:\/\/hr-management-dimensions.co.uk\/HRMDmn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/sunglasses-2523803_640-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/hr-management-dimensions.co.uk\/HRMDmn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/sunglasses-2523803_640-480x343.jpg 480w, https:\/\/hr-management-dimensions.co.uk\/HRMDmn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/sunglasses-2523803_640.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>The entitlement to holidays and pay has been given extended protection by the recent decision of the European Court of Justice.\u00a0\u00a0 The Court restated the basic principles and has made it clear that neither employers not States have authority to diminish the right to paid holidays.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #9b0505;\">Which Employers Will Face Higher Costs?<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Many employers provide the appropriate holiday entitlement and pay to their staff and workers.\u00a0 However, some place obstacles in the way of staff taking leave in order to discourage them or managers fail to understand fully their duties as an employer.\u00a0 The Court has made it clear that an employer can no longer make the following type of excuses for failure to allow holidays and\/or to pay for holidays taken:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>wrong belief as to holiday entitlement of an individual due to his employment status;<\/li>\n<li>entitlement to holiday can not be carried over to the next leave year except in cases of illness;<\/li>\n<li>the employee was not made aware in advance of his right to be paid for holidays;<\/li>\n<li>individuals are discouraged from taking holidays which are legally enforceable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Whether because of the above or another unacceptable denial of the entitlement, the employer will have to face the consequences of not allowing a holiday or failing to pay for it.\u00a0\u00a0 Such employers will face additional costs as the Court has extended the protection.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #9b0505;\">Extension of Holiday Protection<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>If an employer refuses to allow holiday or only give unpaid leave as a means to discourage the individual from using his legal entitlement, the individual will be regarded as unable to take the leave due to circumstances beyond his control.\u00a0 In that case, the individual will be able to carry over his leave.\u00a0 He will also be entitled to accumulate such leave until his contract comes to an end.\u00a0 As the Court determined, &#8220;it must be noted that any practice or omission of an employer that may potentially deter a worker from taking his annual leave is equally incompatible with the purpose of the right to paid annual leave &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Employers do not have the right to separate the two components of statutory holidays i.e actual time of and pay for that time off.\u00a0\u00a0 The Court stressed that a worker must know in advance of taking holiday that he will be paid for it.\u00a0 It is not acceptable to allow the holiday but deny payment and leave the individual to fight for the right to payment.\u00a0 Another way of viewing this is that it is not legally acceptable for a worker to have to take holiday to discover whether he will be paid for it.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #9b0505;\">What Holidays Are Affected?<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The extended protection apply to 20 days of holiday (i.e. 4 weeks) as European Law only provides for 20 days.\u00a0 Hence, the protection only extends to 20 days of holiday in the UK and not the full 5.6 weeks statutory mininum for UK holidays.<\/p>\n<p>Neither does the protection cover situattions in which the individual of his own free will decides not to take his holiday entitlement.\u00a0 However, employers should encourage all workers to take their holiday as the right to paid holidays comes under the European Health and Safety Directives.<\/p>\n<p>As the Court indicated this entitlement, &#8220;may not be interpreted restrictively.\u00a0 Indeed, if it were to be accepted, in that context, that the worker\u2019s acquired entitlement to paid annual leave could be extinguished, that would amount to validating conduct by which an employer was unjustly enriched to the detriment of the very purpose of that directive, which is that there should be due regard for workers\u2019 health.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #9b0505;\">Protection Against the State and Employers<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The Court also made it clear that States are not free to pass regulations that limit the right to carry over and accumulate the entitlement to holidays and pay.\u00a0 The Court recognised that the European Articles provide some scope for balancing the interests of the employer and workers\u00a0 by placing a limit on the periodin which carry over is allowed.\u00a0 However, that would not be applied in cases in which the the worker was being discouraged from taking paid leave.<\/p>\n<p>The decison throws doubt over earlier UK decisions and regulations limiting the period over which claims maya be made for arrears of holiday pay.\u00a0 The judgement also opens up the potential for workers to make claims for holiday pay going back to when the European legislation was introduced<\/p>\n<p>Is there room to circumvent the judgement?\u00a0 The Court appeared determined to limit such gamesmanship in the way it explained its judgement.\u00a0 Another factor is that a wider definition of a worker applies when considering issues such as holiday pay etc..\u00a0 That definition catches most forms of &#8217;employment&#8217; and it is likely that many workers , not just employees, would be covered.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #9b0505;\">Will You Clear This Hurdle?<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Will you run this race and clear the hurdle or will the hurdle be your downfall?<\/p>\n<p>Clear policies on holiday entitlement and pay are useful but it is translating those into effective action by supervisors and managers.\u00a0 It pays to talk to those staff to assess how they apply the policies in practice and how does that differ in practice when the operation is under pressure as that is when attempts to persuade individuals not to take their holidays will tend to arise.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Source:\u00a0 King v The Sash Window Workshop CJEU 2017<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #9b0505;\">\u00a9 <strong>2017<\/strong> <strong>HR Management Dimensions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Web Site and Related Sites<\/em><i><br \/>\n<\/i>Blogs:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/hr-management-dimensions.co.uk\/HRMDmn\/blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HR Management Dimensions<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/hr-management-dimensions.co.uk\/HRMDmn\/hdsuphr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Headsup HR\u00a0 <\/a><br \/>\nWeb site:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/hr-management-dimensions.co.uk\/HRMDmn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HR Management Dimensions<br \/>\n<\/a>Facebook: HR Management Dimensions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The entitlement to holidays and pay has been given extended protection by the recent decision of the European Court of Justice.\u00a0\u00a0 The Court restated the basic principles and has made it clear that neither employers not States have authority to diminish the right to paid holidays. Which Employers Will Face Higher Costs? Many employers provide [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,38],"tags":[176,177,175],"class_list":["post-1195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-employment-law","category-terms-of-employment","tag-accumulating-holiday-pay","tag-holiday-entitlement-protection","tag-holiday-pay-carry-over"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hr-management-dimensions.co.uk\/HRMDmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hr-management-dimensions.co.uk\/HRMDmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hr-management-dimensions.co.uk\/HRMDmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hr-management-dimensions.co.uk\/HRMDmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hr-management-dimensions.co.uk\/HRMDmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hr-management-dimensions.co.uk\/HRMDmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1195\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hr-management-dimensions.co.uk\/HRMDmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hr-management-dimensions.co.uk\/HRMDmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hr-management-dimensions.co.uk\/HRMDmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}